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Maybe its importance in Old Europe has declined somewhat since then but Reus
still maintains the charm of a historic centre packed with shops where
you can buy anything under the sun. Many things have changed since 1304
when King Jaume II authorised the holding of a Monday market, but the
tradition is kept up week after week, drawing in both Reus residents and visitors from all the world over.
The
city has other merits too, such as its culinary skills and rich
architectural legacy, especially the Modernist buildings, fruit of the
late-nineteenth-century industrial boom. Reus is Catalunyas second most important Modernist city; small wonder when we consider that it is in fact the home town of Antoni Gaudí.
Curiously enough, however, its Modernist buildings are not in fact the
work of the author of the Sagrada Familia but rather a Barcelona man
and another eminence of Modernism, Lluís Domènech i Montaner, his
disciples Pere Caselles, Joan Rubió and his own son, Pere Domènech i
Montaner. Among the most important of these masterpieces of Modernist
architecture are the houses Rull, Gasull, Tomás Jordi (1909), Querol,
Bartoni, Grau-Pla, Segarra, Tarrats, Punyed, Homdedeu and Quadrada, as
well as the building that houses the head office of the Bank of Spain.
The two most famous works are the Casa Navàs (1907) and the Instituto Pere Mata.
Modernism apart, other buildings worth a look are the Teatre Fortuny and the Gran Teatro Bartrina.
The Iglesia Prioral de Sant Pere was built in 1512 over the Romanesque Iglesia de Santa Maria.
This priory church, designed by Benet Otger, has a slim Gothic nave
with a striking Renaissance portal and a fine rose window. Most of the
altarpieces were destroyed during Spains
Civil War, except for the main altarpiece, whose fabrics and statues
were shared out between the Museo Municipal and different parts of the
church. Another of this churchs gems is its belfry, also Gothic.
Legend has it that in 1592 the Virgin Mary appeared before a shepherdess and liberated Reus
from the plague epidemic that threatened it. On the spot of this
apparition, on the outskirts of the town, the Santuario de Misericordia
was raised in the seventeenth century.
Other
musts are the eighteenth-century Baroque-style Palau de Bofarull, which
includes a Neoclassical room with frescos, the Renaissance-style Casa
Espuny and the abbey and the Casa Marc, both of the eighteenth century.
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