Starting
from the Plaza del Ayuntamiento, there are various routes to explore
the city. We could strike out down Avenida María Cristina to the
Mercado Central, modernist in style and perfectly illuminated by
enormous windows and skylights. Opposite the market is the Lonja de la
Seda, the Silk Exchange, a masterwork of European civil Gothic. In
front is the Gothic-style Iglesia de los Santos Juanes, built in the
mid fourteenth century. Further on, where two important medieval
streets run into each other (Calle de Quart and Calle Cavallers), we
find the Iglesia de San Nicolás. Nearby is the Plaza de la Virgen,
containing the Palacio de la Generalitat, one of the Citys most
representative Gothic buildings. It is currently the head office of the
regional government of Valencia.
From this point we should note the set of buildings made up by the
Basílica de la Virgen de los Desamparados and the cathedral. To the
left, along a pedestrian-only street is the seventeenth-century Iglesia
de San Lorenzo and the Palau dels Borja, current parliament of the Valencia
region. We are now close to the River Turia, where we should take time
out to see the Gothic bridges and the Torres de Serranos, one of the
old entrances into the walled city of Valencia.
Taking
the Calle Roteros we come to the Plaza del Carmen, where the church of
the same name stands. Backtracking towards the Plaza del Ayuntamiento,
we take the Calle de San Vicente Mártir to reach the Iglesia de San
Martín, Gothic outside and Baroque inside. At the end of this street
comes the Plaza de la Reina, one of the citys finest squares. To the
left stands the Baroque Torre de Santa Catalina.
From
here we should also take in one of the citys symbols, the Torre del
Micalet, the tower-belfry of the cathedral, which has a Gothic
structure. Along the Calle del Almirante we come to the Almudín with
the Gothic Palacio de los Escrivá standing alongside. Of great interest
also is the Palacio del Almirante, which contains some Arab baths.
On the corner of Calle Nave stands the Literary University of Valencia
and, opposite it, a masterwork of Spanish Renaissance architecture, the
Real Colegio del Corpus Christi. At the meeting point of the streets
Colón, Russafa and Xàtiva are two buildings of great importance: on one
side the Plaza de Toros (bullring) and on the other the Estación del
Norte, a Modernist style station. In Calle de las Barcas the Teatro
Principal stands side by side with the Iglesia de San Juan de la Cruz,
an eighteenth-century Baroque style church. Crossing the Calle del Mar
we can visit the Casa de san Vicente Ferrer, famous for a well from
which, as legend has it, curative water was drawn. As well as all the
above, Valencia has many museums that are well worth a visit, such as
the Museo
Histórico, the Museo Paleontológico, the IVAM, the Museo de
Prehistoria, the Museo de Bellas Artes, the Museo de la Ciencia and the
Museo Oceanográfico.
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