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The
remains found in the Cova Negra prove that Xàtiva was already inhabited
thousands of years ago. Later the Arabs moved in before it was
conquered by Jaime I of Aragón and brought into the Kingdom of Valencia.
Starting out from the Alameda,
we begin our visit in the streets of the old part of the town. We soon
come to the Plaza de la Trinidad, containing the eighteenth-century
Palacio d'Alarcó. Then, next to the Calle del Abad Pla we can admire
Xàtivas collegiate church La Seu. Nearby stands another building of
great interest, the Hospital Real, dating from the fifteenth and
sixteenth centuries.
Two churches are a must: the Iglesia de San Félix and the Iglesia de Sant Pere. The first is one of the oldest in the whole region of Valencia.
It is built from ashlar blocks and boasts an outstanding portal
supported on six Roman columns. The second was built in the fourteenth
century; it has three great arches and an interesting Gothic-Mudejar
coffered ceiling.
Along
the Calle de la Corretgería, passing by the Casa de la Enseñanza we
come to the Plaza de Sant Jordi and the Plaza del Trinquet, from where
the road runs up to the castle, built high up on Monte Vernissa.
Iberian and Roman in origin it has a great historical value. It
consists of two parts: the Castillo Mayor and the Castillo Menor, both
linked by double walls. Of special interest is the Puerta del Socorro,
the Capilla de la Reina María, containing the tomb of Conde Urgell, the
State Prison of the Crown of Aragon and the Sala del duque de Calabria.
One
of the most interesting local museums is the Museo de L'Almodi, housed
in an early sixteenth-century building with a Gothic main front. It
exhibits archaeological collections from the Iberian, Roman and Arab
eras and has a famous portrait of Philip V hung upside down. In the
environs of Xàtiva is the Gothic Ermita de Santa Ana. © Alhena Media
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